月饼饮食文化
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2012/7/23 9:26:04
yunb7





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月饼饮食文化
月饼饮食文化
月饼饮食文化
  月饼通常是指人们在中秋节这个特定节日里吃的饼,通常为圆形。但现在已有各种各样的了。
  汉族农历八月十五中秋节饮食习俗。据说起源于唐代。《洛中见闻》曾记载:中秋节新科进士曲江宴时,唐僖宗令人送月饼赏赐进士。宋代大诗人苏东坡有诗句“小饼如嚼月,中有酥与饴”赞美月饼,从中可知宋时的月饼已内有酥油和糖作馅了。到了元代,相传人们曾利用馈赠月饼的机会,在月饼中夹带字条,约定八月十五夜,同时行动,杀死赶走蒙古“鞑子”。到了明代,中秋节吃月饼的习俗更加普遍。明·沈榜《宛署杂记》载:“士庶家俱以是月造面饼相遗,大小不等,呼为月饼。”《酌中志》说:“八月,宫中赏秋海棠、玉簪花。自初一日起,即有卖月饼者,……至十五日,家家供奉月饼、瓜果。……如有剩月饼,乃整收于干燥风凉之处,至岁暮分用之,曰团圆饼也。”经过元明两代,中秋节吃月饼、馈赠月饼风俗日盛,且月饼有了“团圆”的象征义。经清代到现代,月饼在质量、品种上都有新发展。原料、调制方法、形状等的不同,使月饼更为丰富多彩,形成了京式、苏式、广式等各具特色的品种。现在,月饼不仅是别具风味的节日食品,而且成为四季常备的精美糕点,颇受人们欢迎。
  月饼一词最早见于南宋吴自牧《梦梁录》中,那时的月饼是菱花形的,和菊花饼、梅花饼等同时存在,并且是“四时皆有,任便索唤,不误主顾”。可见这时的月饼,还不只是在中秋节吃。至于月饼这个名词的来历,已无从考证。但是北宋著名文人苏东坡留有“小饼如嚼月,中有酥和饴”的诗句,或许这是月饼这个名称的来源以及月饼做法的根据。
  中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时,中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝廷官兵搜查的十分严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计划,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中,通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天,各路义军一起响应,起义军如星火燎原。很快,徐达就攻下元大都,起义成功了。消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来临的中秋节,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后,“月饼”制作越来越精细,品种更多,大者如圆盘,成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。一些地方还形成了很多特殊的中秋习俗。
  明代起有大量关于月饼的记载,这时的月饼已是圆形,而且只在中秋节吃,是明代起民间盛行的中秋节祭月时的主要供品。《帝京景物略》曰:“八月十五祭月,其祭果饼必圆。”“家设月光位于月所出方,向月而拜,则焚月光纸,撤所供,散之家人必遍。月饼月果,戚属馈相报,饼有径二尺者。
  月饼寓意团圆,也应该是明朝开始的。如果我们综合明朝有关月饼与中秋节民俗的资料来看,应该能够看出月饼取意团圆的历史轨迹:中秋节祭月后,全家人都围坐一起分吃月饼月果(祭月供品)。因为月圆饼也圆,又是合家分吃,所以逐渐形成了月饼代表家人团圆的寓意。
http://www.haagendazs.org.cn/
杏花楼月饼
可颂坊月饼
月饼盒

2012/10/23 10:57:50
gfdg87





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China PS playground manufacturer Market Price
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School Playground manufacturer
Outdoor playground manufacturer

2012/10/23 12:22:06
gfdg87





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Tweet3D Wall Tile
3d wall tile

The Versatile collection from Kutahya Seramik is 3D wall tiles series which allow you to create your individual wall décor with interesting motifs/patterns. These tiles take traditional tile designs into new three-dimension where tile is no longer just flat surface that covers your wall. Designed by Yigit Ozer, Versatile Arc Ceramic Wall Tile leaves plenty of room for you to design your own wall concept. The Arc tiles are characterized by an open V, thus, allowing the designer to combine the structural elements to create incisive motifs.

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2012/10/23 12:25:44
gfdg87





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ITW Gema introduces manual powder spray system
ITW Gema introduces manual powder spray system
INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. -- ITW Gema today announced the introduction of the OptiFlex2, an advanced manual Powder spray system.

ITW Gema’s new OptiFlex2 stands apart from other manual powder coating systems in several distinct ways, the company said in a press release.

"Its ability to spray virtually any powder with outstanding effectiveness and consistency is unparalleled. Its precision current and voltage controls ensure maximum transfer efficiency and coating uniformity when dealing with even the most complex parts," said Jeff Hale, director of standard products sales and marketing. "Unlike other manual powder coating equipment, the OptiFlex2 can also easily withstand the excessive heat and humidity that often cause power supply failures.

“Even inexperienced users can spray exotic powders with ease, coat complex geometries with outstanding efficiency and uniformity and do it all in the most challenging environments, temperatures and humidities,” said Hale. “Put simply, the OptiFlex2 manual powder coating system works with any powder, on any part, in any place.”

Today, powder coating operations are faced with the challenge of spraying a multitude of colors and chemistries, Hale explained. The OptiFlex2 manual powder spray system gives users the precise power and control they need to achieve the best looking finishes with metallic, polyester or enamel powders, he added.

OptiFlex2 manual powder coating system has a high-performance, integrated, cascade power supply, with 100,000 volts of first-pass power, which efficiently charges all types of powders. For challenging powders such as metallic or special effects, users can call on the OptiFlex2’s Precision Charge Control (PCC), for greater accuracy and adjustability of current settings below 10 microamperes (10 μA).

The system’s new PowerClean feature cleans the entire powder path from the pump to the gun tip using powerful blasts of air. The OptiFlex2 manual powder coating system also features an ultra-efficient powder pump design that employs the most effective angle to consistently deliver powder, resulting in optimized air consumption and less powder waste, said Hale.
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2012/10/23 12:37:38
gfdg87





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API 6A Wellhead Christmas Tree
API 6A wellhead Christmas Tree

Detailed Product Description

1)API 6A Christmas Tree
2)WP:2000-20000psi
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1)API 6A Christmas Tree
2)WP:2000-20000psi
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API 6A Christmas Tree & Wellhead Equipment

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Please feel free to contact us for more details and more products. http://www.yb-valve.com/wellhead-equipment/christmas-tree-6288-95.html

2012/10/23 12:42:08
gfdg87





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Decoration 3D wall board
Decoration 3d wall board

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3d wall board is Three-dimensional relief, unique and elegant, shaped through pure physical technics. Also a kind of environment-friendly and safe decoration material.

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2012/10/23 12:45:02
gfdg87





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HIGH STICK HOCKEY JERSEYS
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2012/10/23 12:47:42
gfdg87





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If buying NFL jerseys before April, buyer beware
If buying NFL jerseys before April, buyer beware

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2012/10/23 12:50:06
gfdg87





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Shop Dallas Cowboys Tickets
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2012/10/23 12:52:04
gfdg87





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Jersey Supplier
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2012/10/23 12:54:08
gfdg87





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Limited Warranty Policy and Procedures
Limited Warranty Policy and Procedures

Reebok-CCM Hockey ("Reebok-CCM") seeks to produce sticks of the highest quality, performance and durability and achieve the lowest return rate in the industry. As such, Reebok-CCM composite one piece player and goalie sticks and shafts are covered by a manufacturer s limited warranty against manufacturing defects for 30 days from date of purchase by consumer.

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